Patent Ductus Arteriosus Destination India
Author: Dr.Arjun.BojwaniCardiac care has become a specialty in India with the latest innovations in medical electronics with unmatched expertise in leading cardiologists and cardio-thoracic surgeons. Medical Institutes in India are well equipped to handle all phases of heart diseases from the elementary to the latest clinical procedures like interventional cardiac catherisation and surgical cardiac transplants. The cost of these treatments and surgeries in India is one fourth of what it would cost in the western and the European Countries. India is fast becoming the world's first choice destination for healthcare services - especially cardiac surgery. With rapidly expanding infrastructure, clinical expertise and international standard implementation, India is servicing the healthcare needs, at reasonable costs, of international patients from around the world. Cardiac surgery and other surgery costs in India are among the most affordable in the world.
What is a Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
While still on the mother's womb a baby's lungs are not needed to supply oxygen because the baby receives its oxygen via the mother's lungs and placenta. Since a baby's lungs do not provide any oxygen, there is no need for energy to be expended pumping blood to the lungs. The ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel that is present in all babies while still in the womb that allows blood to bypass the pathway to the lungs; it allows blood to flow from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. When the baby is born and the umbilical cord is cut, the lungs are now needed to supply oxygen. The lungs expand, their blood vessels relax to accept more flow and the ductus arteriosus usually closes within the first hours of life. On occasion, however, the ductus arteriosus ductus arteriosus does not close on its own and this is referred to as a patent ("Patent" mean open) ductus arteriosus. While this condition is much more often seen in premature babies, it may also appear in term infants.
What causes Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
In many children, there is no known reason for the ductus arteriosus to remain open. PDA is seen more often, however, in the following:
·Premature infants
·Infants born to a mother who had rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy
Some congenital heart defects may have a genetic link, either occurring due to a defect in a gene, a chromosome abnormality or environmental exposure, causing heart problems to occur more often in certain families. Most often, PDA occurs sporadically (by chance), with no clear reason for its development. PDA also can occur in combination with other heart defects.
What are the symptoms of a Patent Dctus Ateriosus?
The size of the connection between the aorta and the pulmonary artery will affect the type of symptoms noted, the severity of symptoms and the age at which they first occur. The larger the opening, the greater the amount of blood that passes through and overloads the lungs. A child with a small patent ductus arteriosus might not have any symptoms, and patientr child's physician may only have noted the defect by hearing a heart murmur. Infants with a larger PDA may exhibit different symptoms. The following are the most common symptoms of PDA. Each child, however, may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
·Fatigue
·Sweating
·Rapid breathing
·Heavy breathing
·Congested breathing
·Poor weight gain
The symptoms of PDA may resemble other medical conditions or heart problems.
What does the surgical treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus involve?
Like other Congenital Heart Diseases, Patent Ductus Arteriosus can close spontaneously if it is small. However, surgical intervention may be needed if the patent ductus arteriosus does not close until the child is 6 months of age. The surgical repair for patent ductus arteriosus is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. Pediatric Cardiac surgeon will make a small incision between the ribs on the left side and the ductus arteriosus is tied and cut.
What is the long-term outlook after Patent Ductus Arteriosus surgical repair?
In premature infants, the outlook after PDA surgical repair depends on the following:
·Patient's gestational age
·Any other illnesses present in the baby
In children born full-term, who have a patent ductus arteriosus repair will live healthy lives after recovering from the hospitalization. Activity levels, appetite and growth should return to normal. Cardiologist may recommend that antibiotics be given to prevent bacterial endocarditis for a specific time period after discharge from the hospital if the coil or occluder device was used.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Surgery in India:
Many renowned hospitals in India brings you're the very best of medical treatments and state of art medical instruments. These hospitals or cardiac centers offer specialized treatment and surgery to patients. Besides innovative cardiac treatments, these cardiac care centers or hospitals in India also provide check ups as a preventive step. With hectic life and changing diets, heart disease is becoming a real problem to people in western countries and also in developing countries. To cure heart disease in initial level, get complete health check up while touring India. Leading cardiac care centers in India are equipped with breakthrough technology and equipments for cardiac treatments such as coronary angiography, color doppler echocardiogram, computerized holter analyser, cardiac output monitor and nuclear scanning. The cardiac experts in India offer surgeries and treatments such as intravascular ultrasound and rotablador.
To know more about Hospitals in India and the patent ductus arteriosus surgery packages available in Hospitals,
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enquiry@fly2india4health.comAbout the Author:Dr Arjun Bhojwani is the Director of fly2india4health Consultants.An Internal Medicine Physician by profession, he has been into practice for more than 25 years. He is an authority in the field of Medical Tourism to India having helped more than 400 patients.